Dhan Teras, also known as Dhantrayodashi, is the first day of Diwali celebrations. It falls on the 13th day of the dark fortnight (Krishna Paksha) in the Hindu month of Ashwin. The word "Dhan" means wealth, and "Teras" means the 13th day, symbolizing an auspicious time for prosperity, health, and good fortune.
Here’s a simpler look at its significance:
1. Honoring Lord Dhanvantari
Dhan Teras is dedicated to Lord Dhanvantari, the god of medicine and an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. According to Hindu tradition, on this day, Lord Dhanvantari emerged from the ocean with a pot of amrita (immortal nectar) to bring health and long life. Worshiping him on Dhan Teras is believed to bring good health and protection from illnesses.
2. Welcoming Wealth and Prosperity
Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, is also worshipped on this day. People clean and decorate their homes, and many buy gold, silver, or new utensils as symbols of good luck and wealth. These purchases are believed to attract more prosperity into the home.
3. Start of Diwali Preparations
Dhan Teras marks the start of Diwali festivities. Families begin preparing for the main Diwali celebrations by lighting oil lamps to remove darkness and invite Goddess Lakshmi's blessings. Rangoli (colorful designs) are made to beautify homes and welcome positive energy.
4. Significance for Business and Finance
For businesspeople, Dhan Teras is a lucky day to start new projects or make investments. Many buy gold, property, or stocks, believing these will bring prosperity throughout the year.
5. Prayers for Protection
Some traditions also link Dhan Teras to Yama, the god of death. On this day, people light a special lamp outside their homes to pray for the well-being and longevity of their loved ones. This practice is based on a story where a young prince was saved from death because of the lamps lit in his honor.
Traditions and Celebrations:
Buying Gold and Silver: Purchasing gold or silver is considered very lucky.
Lighting Diyas: People light 13 diyas around their home to remove negative energy.
Home Decorations: Homes are cleaned, decorated, and adorned with rangoli to welcome positive vibes.
In essence, Dhan Teras is a day to focus on health, wealth, and happiness, setting the stage for a prosperous year ahead.
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